Ruby: The King of Gems Through History

Throughout human history, no gemstone has commanded more respect and desire than the ruby. Its deep red color, reminiscent of blood and fire, has made it a symbol of passion, power, and protection across virtually every culture. It is the birthstone of July.

What is a Ruby gemstone?

A ruby is considered a precious gemstone that is a red variety of the mineral - corundum, distinguished from sapphires (all other colors of corundum) by its vibrant red to pinkish-red color, derived from trace amounts of chromium, and known for its hardness (9 on the Mohs scale) and prized for rich, deep shades like "pigeon's blood".

Durability: A "Lifetime" Gemstone

A ruby is one of the most durable substances on Earth and are mostly chemically stable. Their hardness of 9 on the mohs scale, combined with good toughness and lack of cleavage (tendency to break), makes it a perfect choice for engagement rings or jewelry worn every single day.

Ancient Origins

In ancient India, rubies were called "ratnaraj," meaning "king of precious stones." Warriors would implant rubies into their skin before battle, believing the stones would make them invincible. Sanskrit texts dating back over 2,000 years describe rubies as the most precious of all gems.

The Pigeon Blood Standard

The most coveted rubies display a color known as "pigeon blood"—a pure, vivid red with a hint of blue that gives the stone an almost fluorescent glow. These exceptional stones, primarily from Myanmar's Mogok region, command prices exceeding those of equivalent diamonds.

Modern Significance

Today, rubies remain among the most valuable gemstones. A fine ruby can fetch more per carat than a diamond of similar size. The ruby is also July's birthstone and the traditional gift for 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries.